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How to heat the coldest room in your house
with an electric bathroom heater so it will provides warmth to
keep you from catching a cold when you are undressed or wet from
bathing or taking a shower
If you are planning to buy an electric
heater, you will need to consider a few factors.
- How big is the room your trying to heat / How
Much Heat Do I Need
- Is
this supplemental heat, or is this the sole source of heat
-
Are you going to heat the room all day, or are
you going to only heat the room in the morning while
you shower
-
Do you plan on using 120 volts or 240 volts
-
What type of heater are you thinking about
-
Radiant
Floor Heat
-
Bulbs Heaters
- Ceiling Heater
- Fan Forced Wall Heaters
- Baseboard Heaters
-
Bathroom Exhaust Fans with a Room Heater
-
Towel Heaters
-
What will it cost to operate?
-
Where do I install the heater?
-
How do you control the heater?
-
How safe or electric heaters?
-
Consulting your town's local codes and a licensed
electrician
How Much Heat Do I Need
When sizing a heater to heat your bathroom,
you have two variables
1 ) you are some other
form of heat in there currently ie hot water
baseboard, forced hot air or radiant floor heat
2 you have no heat
in your bathroom currently
When heating a bathroom with NO
current heat , I like to oversize the heater more then I
would any other room because you want to get the room up to 80 +
degrees and you want to do it at a fairly quick rate…… The
standard sizing rule of thumb To size the heater to your room use the
following formula: 1 square foot equals 10W, so a 100 square
foot would require a 1000W heater. I like to go with 12-15
watts per sq ft…. based on if it’s a house older then 1980 and
if you are in a Northern or Southern climate...Base on the 15
watts per Sq Ft this is how to size it
15 watts per sq ft (example 10’x 10’+
100 Sq Ft) 100 sq X 15 watts = 1500 Watts…..
Heating your bathroom room as
supplemental heat.... I find the 12 - 15 watts
sill works well because you will have the advantage of heating
the room even quicker....
Are you going to heat the room all
day, or are you going to only heat the room in the morning while
you’re in the shower
I find this is a very important question ask, because
this will reduce your selection of heaters depending on if you
just want to roll out of bed and turn the heater on in the
morning and shut it off when the last person using the bathroom
in the morning is done…Or if you plan on heating the room all
day….. The reason is how quickly you want to bring the room to a
warm 80 + degrees…… If you just want to heat the room in the
morning and get to heat up quickly you are going to need a fan
forced wall heater or Fan forced ceiling heater, because the
will move the air quicker….. A baseboard heater, convector
heater, radiant cove heater all have no moving parts so while
the will heat the room, it will take a while to heat….Baseboard,
convector and radiant heaters will work if you are planning on
heating the room through out the day….
Do you plan on using 120 volts
or 240 volts?
Knowing your voltage is the most important
thing when buying an electric heater. U S residential
household’s use an electrical current of 120 and 240 volts, it’s
very important that you have right voltage in purchasing
electrical equipment
-
120 volt can only work on smaller heaters
500,750, 1000 or 1500 watts,
-
wattage greater then 2000 watts
will have to be bumped up to the 240 volt
versions…
-
A 240 Volt heater can uses wattages
of 1,000, up to 10,000
- If you wire a 240 volt heater to a 120 volt circuit, you
will only get about ¼ or 25% of the wattage the heater was
designed to deliver
- If you wire a 120 volt heater to a 240 volt circuit the heater
will overheat and self destruct! The heater will try to
deliver four times its rated wattage, causing the element &
motor permanent damage.
- (110 volts,
115 volts, 125 volts
it’s the
same as 120 volts
&
- (
220, 230, 250
) is the same as 240
volts
- Over the years the power companies
have been raising the voltage to your home)
- 208 volts is NOT the same as 240 volts
it’s a total different voltage,
- If
you have 208 voltage please call or email us, we will work
with you in purchasing the correct model
Different Types of Electric Bathroom
Heaters
Fan Forced Wall Heaters:
Fan Forced Wall Heater– Needs a fan
to move the heat are available in 120 volts and 240 volts
Pros:
·
Compact design, can be recessed into the
wall
·
Fan moves the air faster, which heats the
room quicker
Cons:
·
Blower Noise, because it has moving parts
they do make noise, noise lever will be based on price ( less
expensive heaters will be louder )
·
If your room is really same, installation
can be difficult because you have to be three feet from a water
source, eight inches” from adjacent wall
Fan Forced Ceiling Heater
No other heating unit has been as successful in
solving installation problems when wall space is a premium
Pros:
·
Perfect when wall space is a premium
·
Blends in w/ the ceiling
Cons:
·
Have to run a second wire to in stall wall
mounted timer or timer
·
Only work on ceilings 9” and lower
Baseboard Convection Heater
Electric baseboard heaters are heaters designed
to line the wall and provide heat for the entire room by using
convection heat to circulate the air…..Baseboard heat only
recommended in the bathroom if you plan on heating the bathroom
all day
Pros:
·
Quiet
·
Hydronic Electric Convection Heaters are
more energy efficient then traditional electric heaters
Cons:
·
Slow to heat the room from power off, up to 80
degrees
·
Needs a lot of wall space to heat
room adequately
Infrared Bulb Heater
Infrared Bulb Heater are perfect for source of heat
while you are toweling off after your morning shower..
Pros:
·
Very warm while you stand underneath the bulbs
Cons
·
Does not heat the bathroom, only the person
underneath the bulb, once you stand away from the bulbs light,
you will be cold again
Exhaust Fan with built in Heater
Combinations exhaust fan with heater and light are
ideal for smaller bathrooms and perfect for getting three needed
items for the price of one
Pros:
·
Kills two birds with one stone, exhaust
humidity of room and heats the space
Cons:
·
Larger foot print then a traditional
bathroom fan
·
Scone noise
level is louder then traditional bathroom fan
·
Item exhaust and heats at same time,
unfortunately not as efficient as a separate heater and exhaust
fan would be
What will it cost to operate?
Depending on the outside weather, house construction,
insulation desired indoor room temp and most importantly cost of
electricity will make it really tough to judge to operating cost
because its tough to say how long is your heater going to run
per day….Electric Heaters are 100 % efficient, therefore every
kilowatt of electricity used will be converted into heat your
local electricity / utility company maybe
able to provide you with an estimated cost
per use sheet
Where do I install the heater?
best
place for installing a baseboard is on an outside wall under the
window, this will allow the natural convective currents from the
baseboard to provide a curtain of warm air against the cool
wall. Thermostat placemat should be on the opposite wall from
the baseboard heater, with a fan forced electric wall heaters
should be placed on an inside wall
How do you control the heater?
a wall mounted thermostat is preferred for maximum
comfort and with digital programmable thermostats now available
it allows for better temperature control and
the ability to lower and rise the temperature on demand by
setting the time and temp you want through
out the day……The other options is built in thermostat you use
this type there are space constraints, or if the
heater is only use a hour or so a day …A built in thermostat
works the same way as a wall mounted thermostat the you turn it
to the right power goes on, and then you adjust the temperature
from there and you can kill the power too…
One thermostat per heater is preferred but it’s all going to be
dependent on your amp load that the thermostat can take. Look on
the box or the user manual for the max amp aloud next take your
heaters wattage and divide it by the voltage
for example 2000 watts divided by 240 volts
8.3 amps so if you need two heaters
to run on the same thermostat you have to figure your amp
load and look at the thermostat you want to see if the max amp
load will work or not
How safe or electric heaters?
Electric
heaters should come with a thermal cutout as protection against
overheating. The cutout will shut down the heater I case there
is accidental blockage. Make sure the heater is
either U.L, ETA or C.S.A listed and conforms to the
required safety specifications
Consulting
your town's local codes and a licensed electrician
Once you find a safe way to heat your
bathroom, you will also want to check with local building codes
or rules, to make sure that yours complies with any regulations
regarding how bathroom heaters should be installed or work. It's
always advisable to consult a professional to get it installed,
as most heaters involve either electricity, which interacts
dangerously with water, or with gas or other rather hazardous
chemicals that need to be properly ventilated for good safe use.
Talk to an electrician and or contractor to make sure your new
heaters are installed safely and correctly. Be it cold nights or
chilly winter mornings, you can't beat a good bathroom heater
when it comes to enhancing your bathroom experience.
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